Canoe Design: Symmetry

Symmetry refers to the shape of the canoe viewed from overhead. Canoes can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Asymmetrical canoes can be fish-form with widest point ahead of center or swede-form with widest point behind center. 

Symmetrical

Pros 

• Predictable handling
• Can be paddled in reverse for better trim with adult/child paddlers or solo paddler 

Cons 

• Slower than swede-form hull

 

Asymmetrical: Swede Form

Pros 

• Enhanced forward speed
• Enhanced glide 

Cons 

• Can't be paddled backwards without some performance degradation in speed and glide
• Can be wet when paddling into waves

 

Asymmetrical: Fish Form

Pros 

• Improved buoyancy over drops
• Increased dryness and wave deflection 

Cons 

• Slow
• Decreased glide